Test for determining whether an establishment is Industrial or not

Test for determining whether an establishment is Industrial or not within section 25L of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 The hon’ble supreme court has reiterated that test for determining whether an establishment is Industrial or not within section 25L of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is what are the predominant functions and activities of the said Department. … Read more

Trade Union is an operational creditor and can file insolvency application for payment of workmen dues.

The Hon’ble Supreme court made it clear that the trade union represents its members who are workers, to whom dues may be owed by the employer, which are certainly debts owed for services rendered by each individual workman, who are collectively represented by the trade union. As such, a joint petition could be filed under Rule 6 read with Form 5 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016, with authority from several workmen to one of them to file such petition on behalf of all.