Section 139 BNS – Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 & equivalent IPC Section

Section-139 of Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Kidnapping or maiming a minor for purposes of begging – with corresponding and equivalent Sections of IPC-Indian Penal Code.                                                                                                                                                                             

Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023Indian Penal Code, 1860 (corresponding section)
139. (1) Whoever kidnaps any child or, not being the lawful guardian of such child, obtains the custody of the child, in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.  
(2) Whoever maims any child in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and with fine.  
(3) Where any person, not being the lawful guardian of a child employs or uses such child for the purposes of begging, it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that he kidnapped or otherwise obtained the custody of such child in order that such child might be employed or used for the purposes of begging.  
(4) In this section “begging” means—  
(i) soliciting or receiving alms in a public place, whether under the pretence of singing, dancing, fortune telling, performing tricks or selling articles or otherwise;  
(ii) entering on any private premises for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;  
(iii) exposing or exhibiting, with the object of obtaining or extorting alms, any sore, wound, injury, deformity or disease, whether of himself or of any other person or of an animal;  
(iv) using such child as an exhibit for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms.
2[363A. Kidnapping or maiming a minor for purposes of begging.—(1) Whoever kidnaps any minor or, not being the lawful guardian of a minor, obtains the custody of the minor, in order that such minor may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.  
(2) Whoever maims any minor in order that such minor may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.  
(3) Where any person, not being the lawful guardian of a minor, employs or uses such minor for the purposes of begging, it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that he kidnapped or otherwise obtained the custody of that minor in order that the minor might be employed or used for the purposes of begging.  
(4) In this section,—  
(a) “begging” means—  
(i) soliciting or receiving alms in a public place, whether under the pretence of singing, dancing, fortunetelling, performing tricks or selling articles or otherwise;  
(ii) entering on any private premises for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;  
(iii) exposing or exhibiting, with the object of obtaining or extorting alms, any sore, wound, injury, deformity or disease, whether of himself or of any other person or of an animal;  
(iv) using a minor as an exhibit for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;  
(b) “minor” means—  
(i) in the case of a male, a person under sixteen years of age; and  
(ii) in the case of a female, a person under eighteen years of age.]

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